Ibrahim
Lamorde, chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission,
EFCC, has stated that currency declaration by travellers out of Nigeria
amounted to $12.058 billion in three years.
He made the
disclosure in Abuja at the opening ceremony at the opening ceremony of a
five-day inter-agency training programme on, Cross Border Financial
Investigation organized by the United States Department of Homeland
Security.
It was organised for officers of the Nigeria Police
Force, NPF; Nigeria Immigration Service, NIS; Nigeria Customs Service,
NCS; National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, and the EFCC..
Lamorde
said currency declaration in 2012 was $9.9 billion. In 2013, it dropped
to $1.324 billion as Nigeria stepped up surveillance at the airports.
“There was a further drop in 2014 as currency outflows recorded an all- time low of $807,585,061.70″.
He
called for improved financial intelligence gathering by the anti-graft
agency and other law enforcement agencies in the country to check flow
of illicit funds, if the war on terror must be won.
“A reputable
strategy to fight insurgency is to deprive the insurgents of funds,
because there is no dispute that illicit funds movement across borders
fuels organized crimes, including terror attacks and insurgency in
Nigeria,” Lamorde said.
According to him, “There is an urgent
need to strengthen our financial intelligence architecture to enable us
effectively monitor cash trails and check illicit cash flow to organized
criminal gangs.”
“Up till now, the major concern in the fight
against insurgency is on how the insurgents fund their operations within
the sub-region.”
“While tremendous progress has been recorded in
strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations and the Compliance
Regime in Nigeria, monitoring the movement of cash outside the financial
sector, remains a major challenge, because of Nigeria’s predominantly
cash-based economy,” he said.
The EFCC boss, also applauded the
commitment of the United States government in assisting Nigeria surmount
its contemporary challenges through institutional development.
“it
is gratifying that this programme is coming a few weeks after the
historic visit of President Muhammadu Buhari, to the United State, where
he and President Barack Obama pledged to deepen the cooperation and
friendship between our two countries”.
Lamorde who said he had
always considered the United States as a dependable ally in the fight
against economic crimes and corruption in Nigeria, explained that the
record of partnership between the EFCC and major US institutions, such
as the Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI,
United States Postal Inspection Service, United States Secret Service,
among others, bears testimony to this.
He said the EFCC has
benefitted from many training programmes organized by US agencies in
Nigeria, Ghana, Malta, Botswana and the United States. He however
described the impact of such exposure on the operations of the
Commission as invaluable.
He said while tremendous progress has
been recorded in strengthening the anti money laundering regulation and
compliance regime in Nigeria, monitoring the movement of cash outside
the financial sector, remains a major challenge, considering that
Nigeria is still predominantly a cash-based economy.
His solace
is however in the fact that the EFCC, in collaboration with the Nigeria
Customs Service and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA,
have in the last few years taken very bold step to check illicit
movement of cash across our borders; where operatives stationed at major
international airports across the country have intercepted millions of
dollars in cash, which were not declared to customs by their owners.
Deputy
Chief of Mission, United State Embassy, Maria Brewer said that the
training programme will expose participants to new trends and techniques
in combating economic and financial crimes. “Since economic and
financial crimes is a global phenomenon, the training will focus among
others, on taking away proceed of crime, because when you take away the
money, you take away why people do crime”, she said.
Other
dignitaries at the opening ceremony included, Benjamin Bryan, acting
director, International Narcotics and Law Enforcement US Mission Abuja;
Steve Robinson, Attaché, Department of Homeland Security Investigation,
DHSI; T. A. Hundeyin, Deputy Comptroller General of Immigration, who
represented the NIS boss, and Alhaji Hamisa Lawal, Commander of
Narcotics, who represented the NDLEA boss.
Highpoint of the
ceremony was the donation of a high-tech counting machine to the EFCC.
Brewer, who made the presentation on behalf of the US government, said
that it was one way, in which the President Barack Obama-led
administration, planned to assist the EFCC and the country at large in
fighting corruption.
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